Let`s discover the plant kingdom, that is to say the kingdom of Plantae. A plant kingdom is divided into five subgroups, taking into account its characteristics. The subgroups are: Here are the three criteria that form the basis of the classification of the plant kingdom: Question 6: Which plants are known as „amphibians of the plant kingdom“? Mosses are known as „amphibians of the plant kingdom“. b) Bryophyta DepartmentThey are known as amphibians of the plant kingdom. They have the following characteristics: Bryophyta (Gk: Bryon = moss; phyton = plants) is the grouping consisting of the simplest and most primitive terrestrial plants. We also consider them to be „the amphibians of the plant kingdom.“ Mosses are more common in damp and shady places. Some mosses also grow in different habitats such as extremely dry or watery habitats. They multiply sexually. The antheridion is the male genital organ. On the other hand, the archegonium is the female genital organ. The early subkingdoms consisted of non-vascular, seedless plants known as cryptogams. The second subkingdom consists of vascular and seed plants known as Phanerogamae.
Taking into account all these characteristics, the plant kingdom was divided into five subgroups. They are as follows: To learn more about plant kingdom class 11, its properties and classification, explore the biology of BYJU. Sign up with BYJU`S for more notes on the plant kingdom for reference. The plant kingdom has the following characteristics: The plantae kingdom is the group of all plants present on earth. In addition, the kingdom of Plantae was divided into several subgroups based on the plant body, vascular system and seed development. These groups are Thallophyta, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Angiosperms and Gymnosperms. Plants belonging to these groups have some differences as well as few similarities. Plantae is the plant kingdom that contains all plants on earth.
They are multicellular eukaryotes. Characteristically, they contain a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane known as the cell wall. Plants also have a green-colored pigment known as chlorophyll, which is very important for photosynthesis. Therefore, they have an autotrophic diet. A plant kingdom is a massive group; Therefore, the kingdom is further classified into subgroups. The best way to study plants is to first recognize how classification is done within Kingdom Plantae. Once you know the simple things, it becomes easier to familiarize yourself with each plant in detail. Mosses have differentiated plant bodies such as leaf structures, stems.
But they do not have a vascular arrangement to transport substances through the body of the plant. Mosses come from both land and water and are therefore called amphibians of the plant kingdom. Moose and Marchantia fall into this subcategory. Q.1: How is the Plantae Kingdom classified? The kingdom of Plantae is divided into two sub-kingdoms: Cryptogamae and Phanerogamae. The plant kingdom is also divided into two groups: Q.2: What are the 5 main characteristics of the Plantae kingdom? The five main features of the Plantae kingdom are: Mosses do not have vascular tissue. The body of the plant has structures resembling roots, stems and leaves. Mosses are terrestrial plants, but are called „amphibians of the plant kingdom“ because they need water for sexual reproduction. They are present in damp and shady places. Bryophyta includes mosses, hornworts and liverworts. Some of the most common examples are Marchantia, Funaria, Sphagnum, Antheoceros, etc.
The plant kingdom has been divided into five subgroups according to the above criteria: A plant kingdom is divided into subgroups. The classification is based on the following criteria: Here are some of the characteristics of the plant kingdom: The main objective of the classification was to identify, name and understand the relationship between these plants. Although the kingdom of Plantae is not the largest, it is essential. Plants produce almost all the oxygen on Earth. Plants are also of ecological and economic importance. It brings stability to the ecosystem and plays an important role in the food supply of animals and humans. In addition, they provide clothing, wood, medicine, etc. The plant kingdom has been divided into two groups „cryptogams“ and „phanerogams“ according to their capacity for seed development. Definition name A taxonomic group consisting of plants, especially terrestrial plants and green algae Supplement Plantae is a taxonomic group that includes terrestrial plants and green algae.
In the old classification of organisms, according to Robert Whittaker, there are essentially five kingdoms: Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista and Monera. Kingdom Plantae includes multicellular eukaryotes, (mostly) autotrophic, which perform (normally) photosynthesis. The kingdom was once the highest taxonomic rank or the most general taxon used in the classification of organisms. However, a more recent classification system, such as that introduced by Carl Woese, covers three areas. In this scheme, the domain is the most general taxon and the kingdom is right next to the hierarchy. New classification schemes also placed Plantae as a subkingdom of the larger kingdom of Archaeplastida. Other subgroups of the Archaeplastida kingdom are red algae and glaucophytes. The members of Plantae are characterized by the following attributes: The biologist Whittaker provided us with the Five Kingdoms group, which categorizes all living organisms into five territories – Protista, Monera, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia. To learn more about plants, it is important to know more about the Plantae kingdom or simply about the plant kingdom. Answer: Kingdom Plantae refers to a category in the taxonomic hierarchy of the classification. Plants refer to a taxon. There are different types of plant species that can be found on planet Earth.
They are sorted and divided into a separate realm known as the Plantae Kingdom. This classification is based on their similarities and differences. The kingdom of Plantae is also known as the kingdom of the Metaphytes. The kingdom of Plantae includes all kinds of eukaryotic, multicellular and photosynthetic plants found in this biosphere.